Personality Disorder

Personality disorders are enduring patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving that deviate significantly from cultural expectations and cause distress or problems in daily functioning. These patterns are deeply ingrained, typically begin in adolescence or early adulthood, and affect relationships, work, and emotional well-being.

People with personality disorders may struggle with how they relate to others, regulate emotions, or perceive themselves and the world. These are not character flaws, but serious mental health conditions that require understanding and professional care.

Common Types of Personality Disorders:

• Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD): Intense emotions, unstable relationships, fear of abandonment
• Narcissistic Personality Disorder: Inflated self-importance, need for admiration, lack of empathy
• Avoidant Personality Disorder: Extreme sensitivity to criticism, social inhibition
• Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder: Perfectionism, rigidity, need for control
• Paranoid Personality Disorder: Distrust and suspicion of others’ motives

Signs and Symptoms:

• Difficulty maintaining relationships
• Impulsive or risky behavior
• Intense mood swings
• Distorted self-image or identity issues
• Chronic feelings of emptiness or insecurity
• Fear of rejection or abandonment
• Manipulative or controlling behaviors
• Difficulty adapting to change or criticism

Treatment Options:

• Psychotherapy, especially Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
• Medication to manage co-existing conditions like anxiety or depression
• Group or family therapy to improve relationships
• Long-term support and monitoring