Somatization Disorder

Somatization Disorder, also known as Somatic Symptom Disorder, is a psychological condition in which a person experiences multiple physical symptoms — such as pain, fatigue, or gastrointestinal issues — that cannot be fully explained by medical tests or diagnoses. These symptoms are real and distressing, even if no physical cause is found.

Individuals with this disorder often visit multiple doctors, undergo repeated tests, and still feel unsatisfied with the results. The root of the problem often lies in emotional distress being expressed through physical symptoms.

Common Physical Symptoms Include:

• Headaches, dizziness
• Chest pain or palpitations
• Stomach aches, bloating, or nausea
• Fatigue and weakness
• Joint or muscle pain
• Difficulty breathing
• Sexual or menstrual complaints

Psychological Characteristics:

• Excessive worry about health
• Frequent doctor visits without clear diagnosis
• High sensitivity to minor bodily sensations
• Emotional distress or anxiety related to symptoms
• Belief that medical care hasn’t addressed the “real” problem

Possible Causes:

• Childhood trauma or abuse
• Ongoing stress or unresolved emotional conflict
• Family history of mental health issues
• Learned behavior from family or cultural beliefs
• Underlying anxiety or depression

Treatment Approaches:

• Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to identify thought patterns and emotional triggers
• Stress management and mindfulness techniques
• Medication for associated depression or anxiety (if needed)
• Supportive psychotherapy and reassurance
• Education and communication for the patient and family